4. SIP Building Science

Storyboard

>Model

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Parameters of study

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Heat transfer

Vapor migration

Air movement

Bulk water

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3-D Water Management

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Drainage

Deflection

Drying

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Wetting vs. Drying

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Moisture Migration

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Bulk water

Vapor movement two forms

- Vapor diffusion

- Air transport

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Air Movement

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Air leakage

Energy efficiency

Occupant comfort

Humidity control

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Wind Effect

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Stack Effect

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Combustion and Ventilation

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Stack Effect

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How it works

Why we care

What it will do to you

Where does the moisture come from

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Barriers and Retarders

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Define

Characteristics

Double vapor barrier

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Diffusion vs. Air Leakage

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Heat Transfer

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Conduction

Convection

Radiation

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Frame Wall vs. SIP Wall

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ID:(152, 0)



Areas of Concern

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Joints of panels

Joints of planes

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Condensation

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Thermal bridge

Air leaks

Dew point

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Thermal Voids and Bridges

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Gaps in insulation

Types of thermal bridges

The Passive Haus approach

Thermal imagery

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Conditioned Attic Design

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Either vented ("cold roof") or unvented ("hot roof")

Why vent?

- Cold climates: cold roof surface to control ice dams, vent moisture

- Hot climates: expel solar heated air to reduce cooling

Other considerations:

- Attic needed for living space

- Roof complexity makes venting difficult

- Locating HVAC system components

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Unvented, Conditioned Attic

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Ventilation Strategies

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Geographically dependant

Ventilate for IAQ

Supply vs. exhaust

Balanced ventilation

It's what the "V" stands for

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Roof and Wall Venting

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Where we should do it

Why we should do it

How we should do it

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Precautions

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Where wetting exceeds drying:

BSC says greater than 40 inches of annual rainfall

Type of siding: reservoir claddings need to be separated to prevent thermal drive

Use polypropylene matting between SIP and drain screen with stucco and stone veneer

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Back-Ventilating

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ID:(162, 0)